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Reviewed 18 August 2026 · next review 17 November 2026

How a due diligence statement is prepared

A statement is the last step, not the first. Everything that makes it difficult happens earlier: deciding your role, defining the lot, and getting plot data out of suppliers who have never been asked for it.

Last updated · Written and reviewed by Jonatan Tensetti · Tensetti Tools

Step 0 — confirm you are the one who files

Not every company in a supply chain submits a statement. Operators who first place a relevant product on the EU market, or export it, perform due diligence and submit. Qualifying upstream micro and small primary operators use a one-off simplified declaration instead. Downstream operators and traders generally do not submit their own statement under the December 2025 simplifications — they collect and keep supplier and buyer information for at least five years, and the first downstream actor retains the upstream reference.

If you are in that last group, do not buy a filing service. What you need is traceability discipline and a reliable way to store references. Work out your role first.

StepWhat you doWhat stops people
1. Define the lotDecide the unit the statement covers: consignment, batch, or a defined period for a stable supply line.Mixed shipments from several plots, and lots defined by finance rather than by traceability.
2. Collect Article 9 informationProduct description and quantity, country of production, plot geolocation, supplier and buyer details, production dates, legality evidence.Geolocation held by an intermediary who treats it as commercially sensitive.
3. Assess riskWeigh country benchmark, chain complexity, mixing risk, and the reliability of the evidence you actually hold.Treating a low-risk country benchmark as a conclusion rather than one input.
4. Mitigate until negligibleRequest more data, verify independently, or change supplier. Record what changed the conclusion.Mitigation described in general terms with no evidence trail.
5. Submit and keep the referenceSubmit in the Information System before placing or exporting, then pass the reference down the chain.Reference numbers stored in email rather than in a system anyone else can find.
6. RetainKeep statements, evidence and supplier and buyer information for at least five years.Retention policies that delete purchasing records earlier than five years.

Getting geolocation out of suppliers

Ask early, ask in writing, and ask for a specific format. A supplier who has never provided plot coordinates will not produce a polygon because a contract clause exists. What works: a short data request that names the fields, states the format, explains what it is used for, and commits to how it will be protected. See the geolocation requirements.

What "negligible risk" has to mean

Negligible risk is a conclusion you can defend with evidence, not an absence of contrary information. If your file amounts to a supplier declaration and a certificate, say so in your own record and treat it as a gap to close, rather than as a completed assessment.

Before your first submission

Register the entity, sort authorisations, and run one dry pass on a single product line with real data before doing it at volume. The first submission guide lists the practical arrangements. This page is a preparation aid, not legal advice, and not an official submission channel.

Primary sources

Reviewed 18 August 2026. Always confirm against the current official text.

Start the free EUDR role and data check

No account, no supplier documents, no evidence uploads. Answers stay in your browser.

This is a self-service readiness and documentation tool based on the information you provide and the sources listed for assessment version 1.0.0. It is not legal advice, an audit, certification, conformity assessment or an official filing. It does not submit a due diligence statement, validate Annex I classification or geolocation, certify deforestation-free status or determine negligible risk. Verify material decisions with the relevant authority or a qualified adviser.

Frequently asked questions

What data does a due diligence statement need?
Product and Annex I code, quantity, supplier and country of production, the geolocation of the plots of land, and the risk assessment and mitigation record behind your negligible-risk conclusion.
What counts as negligible risk?
A conclusion you can defend with evidence, not simply the absence of contrary information. If your file is one supplier declaration and a certificate, record that as a gap rather than as a completed assessment.
Do we need polygons or are points enough?
Point coordinates are accepted for plots below the size threshold; larger plots need polygons. Agree the choice per plot early, because renegotiating it with suppliers late is what breaks timelines.
Is this an official submission channel?
No. This is preparation material. Statements are submitted in the EU Information System by the responsible entity, and this guide only helps you arrive there with the data assembled.